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Opal Lexicon

Black opal with a harlequin pattern of large angular colour patches

Opal patterns: harlequin, pinfire, rolling flash

Black opal with a harlequin pattern of large angular colour patches
Types

Opal patterns: harlequin, pinfire, rolling flash

An opal’s pattern, from pinfire through rolling flash to harlequin, is the third great price driver after brightness and body tone. The article shows twelve patterns with pictures and a price facto...

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Synthetic opal with regular lizard-skin structure under the loupe
Types

Synthetic opal: how to spot it, and its value

Synthetic opal consists of the same silica spheres as a natural opal, but grows in about a year in the laboratory. How you recognise it for sure under the loupe, what it is worth, how it must be la...

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Opalite glass on the left and genuine opal with play of colour on the right, compared
Types

Opalite is glass, not opal: how to tell

Opalite is art glass with a milky blue shimmer and is often sold as opal at flea markets and marketplaces. The article shows the traits that give it away, clears up the mix-up with natural milky op...

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Matrix opal with colourful opal veins in dark host rock
Types

Matrix Opal: When the Fire Stays in the Rock

Genuine opal material sits finely spread through the host rock. What sets matrix opal apart from boulder opal, what the blackening means and what it is worth.

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Four types of opal to choose from
Types

Which Opal Suits You? Four Decisions to Your Stone

Metal, piece of jewellery, shape and colour world: four decisions and you land on a handful of pieces instead of the whole range.

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Moonstone next to opal, compared
Types

Opal or Moonstone? How to Tell Them Apart

Both shimmer and yet they are not related. How to tell opal and moonstone apart at a glance, and which one suits you.

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Seven opals side by side from blue through green and gold to red
Types

Opal Colours: What Each Colour Means and Costs

An opal carries no colour inside it, it creates it from light. Which colours exist, which are rare and what each one costs.

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Cross-section of an opal doublet with dark backing and a glued-on opal layer
Types

Opal Doublet and Triplet: Structure and Value

An opal doublet and an opal triplet bring genuine play of colour to your skin without you paying the price of a solid opal.

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Crystal opal, translucent with play of colour from deep within
Types

Crystal Opal: Fire from Deep Within

Crystal opal is a transparent to translucent precious opal in which the play of colour glows as if from inside the stone.

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White opal with soft play of colour on a light background
Types

White Opal: The Bright Classic

White opal is often underestimated, yet the light stone holds a play of colour that keeps up with costlier relatives, if you know what to look for.

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Boulder opal with play of colour on brown ironstone
Types

Boulder Opal: Play of Colour on Ironstone

Boulder opal is nature itself: because it stays inseparable from its host rock, every stone is a small landscape, every vein and every crack tells...

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Mexican fire opal in glowing orange and red
Types

Mexican Fire Opal: Flame in Orange and Red

Fire opal is the outlier among opals: instead of shimmering milky, it glows clear and warm like a sunset held still.

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